Showing posts with label sculpture. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sculpture. Show all posts

Friday, March 5, 2010

Anatomical Engraving - James Gabriel Huquier

James Gabriel Huquier (Jacques Gabriel Huquier) was an 18th century engraver and portrait painter.
He learned his craft from his father Gabriel Huquier. Together they operated a wallpaper and print business in Paris. He later emigrated to England. Wikipedia article about James Gabriel Huquier.

Shown is an anatomical engraving after Edmé Bouchardon's Le Petit écorché. Bouchardon was a sculptor in the 17th and 18th centuries. He also followed in his father's footsteps, this time a a sculptor. He achieved the Prix de Rome in 1722 and worked in Rome for 10 years after which he returned to Paris. Wikipedia article about Bouchardon.

Le Petit écorché, de face, de profil et de dos.

A copy is for sale on Ebay Click here to see it for sale on Ebay

 

 Gabriel Huquier, Ecorché de face, Ecorché de dos, Ecorché de profil.
 
Ecorché de trois-quarts dos, Bouchardon-  Ecorché, Standing écorché figure, Royal Academy of the Arts, UK.


Web Gallery of Art page on Bouchardon.




Bouchardon, Homme debout de dos, femme assise vue de profil.

Edme BOUCHARDON (Chaumont-en-Bassigny 1698 – Paris, 1762)La Fontaine de Grenelle

French Art Search Engine  results for Edmé Bouchardon Beaux-arts de Paris, l'école nationale supérieure

Ecorchés : L'Exploration du corps XIVe - XVIII siècle  Flayed Body (L'Ecorche) Giclee Poster Print by Jean-Antoine Houdon, 18x24Bodily Extremities: Preoccupations With the Human Body in Early Modern European Culture (Early Modern History)
Ecorchés : L'Exploration du corps XIVe - XVIII siècle
The author, Magali Vène, worked from some thirty books of anatomy from the beginning of the fifteenth century to the late eighteenth century.



Jean-Antoine Houdon: Sculptor of the Enlightenment Christ at the Column Giclee Poster Print by Edme Bouchardon, 18x24

Christ at the Column Giclee Poster Print by Edme Bouchardon, 18x24

 

Anatomical figure by Andreas Weidenhaupt: Anatomifigur. 1772, from the Guide to the Danish Golden Age. Students at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts (Kunstakademiet) drew from casts of antique statuary as well as this anatomical figure before they were allowed to draw from the model. 
Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts.

Theobald Steins muskelmand i Medicinsk Museions forhal (Muscle man by Theobald Steins in the Medical Museum) from museionblog.dk.

Male Muscle Figure-AS3
Male Muscle Figure-AS3

Sunday, July 6, 2008

The Sculptor and Art Student's Guide to the Proportions of the Human Form - Proportions of the Human Body

This ebook The Sculptor and Art Student's Guide to the Proportions of the Human Form is now available as a printed book at Lulu.com, and also at Amazon.com.

It includes 30 plates plus a 25 page introduction and treatise, and photographs of the original's huge 24.5 inch by 19.75 inch double wide pages, plus full page scans from a reduced version of the original German edition that this is a translation of.
Johann Gottfried Schadow was a classically trained sculptor in Germany in the 1800s. He published this book of plates after his study of the classical Greek work of sculpture especially those of Polykleitos.

Polykleitos, or Polycletus was among the creators of the Greek Classical style. His particular contribution was a new naturalness which evolved from his study of the way people really stood, and how their weight was distributed.

The study of Polycletus' canon was a popular one for 19th Century Sculptors looking for a system of representation.

Anyone interested in sculpture, figure drawing or action figures will be interested in this classical study.

Plate from The Proportions of the Human Figure: According to a New Canon.



Another work of the time was The Proportions of the Human Figure: According to a New Canon, for Practical Use by William Wetmore Story. This book, while giving proportions of the figure according to classical studies does not provide the elaborate plates of figures that Schadow's book does.



Plate from The Proportions of the Human Body

A similar book published in 1892 is The Proportions of the Human Body By Bertram Coghill Alan Windle. This book also attempts to codify the knowledge of human proportions but does not have the elegant drawings of Schadow's book.


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At Amazon.com:

The Art Student's Guide To The Proportions Of The Human Form

The Proportions Of The Human Figure: According To A New Canon, For Practical Use (1864)

The Proportions Of The Human Body

Human Proportions for Artists

Carlstrom's proportions of the human form;: A scientific treatise on proportions as they apply to garment construction; heights and widths reduced to rules applicable to practice,