Showing posts with label menschliche Proportionen. Show all posts
Showing posts with label menschliche Proportionen. Show all posts

Saturday, February 5, 2011

Heinrich Lautensack -Male and Female Proportions

 Front view - male skeleton, male figure and proportional mass drawing of a man,
Side view - male skeleton, male figure and proportional mass drawing of a man


Heinrich Lautensack wrote a treatise on perpective,  Des Circkels und Richtscheyts, auch der Perspectiva und Proportion der Menscher, which owed much to Durer. The entire book can be viewed online at Digitale Bibliothek - Munchen.

Proportions of the female body, front and side views, back and side views.

Proportions of the male body, front and side views, back and side views.

 The female body divided into eight parts, the male body divided into eight parts.


The following information is from The Dictionary of painters and engravers, biographical and critical By Michael Bryan

LAUTENSACK, Henry, [or Heinrich.] This old German engraver is miscalled, by Mr. Strutt, Hans, or John. He was born at Nuremberg about the year 1506, and was the son of Paulus Lautensack, an obscure painter, who taught him the rudiments of design. He engraved some plates in the style of Sebald Beham, though very inferior to him. He usually marked his prints with a cipher composed of the initials H. L. on a tablet, with an instrument resembling a graver, and the date.
He is said to have engraved on wood. [With regard to this artist, real or supposed, the inquirer should consult Bartsch, Brulliot, Nagler, and others that they indicate, as there is much obscurity about him and his works. Some think that Heinrich and Hans are one. Zani says he died about 1590. The word leytzen is inscribed on some of the prints attributed to him: this is a subject for German etymologists.]

The History and Bibliography of Anatomic Illustration in its Relation to Anatomic Science and the Graphic Arts By Ludwig Choulant, Mortimer Frank, Fielding Hudson Garrison, Edward Clark Street has this to say about Heinrich Lautensack:
Heinrich Lautensack: Desz Circkelsz vnd Richtscheyts, auch der Perspectina, vnd Proportion der Menschen vnd Rosse, kurtze, doch griindtliche vnderweisung, desz rechten gebrauchs. Mit viel schonen Figuren, aller anfahenden Jugendt, vnnd andern liebhabern dieser Kunst, als Goldschmiden, Malern, Bildhauwern, Steinmetzen, Schreinern, etc. eigentiich furgebildet, vormals im Truck nie gesehen, sonder jetzunders von neuvxn an tag gegeben, Durch etc. Gedruckt zu Frankfurt am Mayn bey Egenolff Emmel, Jn verlegung Simonis Schambergers. Jm Jahr, M.D.C.XVIII, colophon: Gedruckt zu Franckfurt am Mayn, Jm Jahr 1618, folio.
Contains 4 and 54 pages with many woodcuts printed in the text; the third part of the book dealing with the proportions begins on page 326 and contains many woodcuts, which, however, are smaller than Diirer's. On page 51a the text on the proportions of the bodies of horses begins, illustrated by three woodcuts. It has been published_before at Frankfort on the Main by G. Rabe, S. Feyerabend, and H. Lautensack, in 1564. folio. Weigel: No. 8545, 19427. The author, on the title-page, calls himself a goldsmith and painter of Frankfort on the Main.

Albrecht Durer: Vier Bücher von menschlicher Proportion some of the plates at the NIH website.

The Art Student's Guide To The Proportions Of The Human FormGerard Audran's The Proportions of the Human BodyAlbrecht Durer (1471-1528) On Human Proportion

Friday, January 2, 2009

The Proportions of the Members in a Human Body


This image is titled The Proportions of the Members in a Human Body it is Plates 2 and 3 from A Treatise on the Art of Painting in all its Branches by Gérard de Lairesse, (1640-1711).

The book from which this image is taken was published in 1817. It contains 70 Plates. A larger image is available at The University of Glasgow's website. Other editions were published in 1752, 1777 and 1778. Wikipedia article on Gérard de Lairesse.

You can search for a copy at Abebooks.com. Use the search terms "Treatise on the Art of Painting In All Its Branches." Originally published in Amsterdam it was titled, Het Groot Schilderboeck.


He made illustrations for Govert Bidloo's anatomical atlas Anatomia Humani Corporis, (Ontleding des menschelyken lichaams)and wrote another book, The principles of Design for the Curious Young Gentlemen and Ladies, who Study and Practice the Art of Drawing, Colouring and Japanning: or A New and Complete Drawing-Book; Introduction to drawing. This book was originally titled Grondlegginge der Teekenkons.

Both books were influential in the 18th century.

Govert Bidloo's work at the Stanford University Renaissance Body Project.



Images similar to the illustration for Anatomia Humani Corporis are on display at the National Institute of Health's website of its exhibit Dream Anatomy.

Link to the Metropolitan Museum site: Analytic Diagrams of Proportion and the Human Body: From L'idea della architettura universale.


How to Draw People at Figure-Drawings.com
How to Draw Proportions at Figure-Drawings.com


Other Posts:
Foreshortening - The Figure in Perspective
Female Proportions, Male Proportions.
The Female Form - Better Figure Drawing
Amazon, Doryphorus, and Diadumenos Sculptures.
Search for all posts about Proportions.
All posts about Human Proportions.














All posts about Female Proportions.



Art Models 4: Life Nude Photos for the Visual Arts (Art Models series)



The Art Models books are a modern update of the engraved patterns of human proportions and anatomy used by artists in the past. They use a series of models in the same pose with photos taken from different angles to provide the next best thing to having a live model to sketch from.

Art Models 3: Life Nude Photos for the Visual Arts (Art Models series) (No. 3)

Art Models 2: Life Nude Photos for the Visual Arts (Book & CD-ROM) (No. 2)


Art Models: Life Nudes for Drawing Painting and Sculpting

Samples from the art models books.





More samples here.










Classic Human Anatomy: The Artist's Guide to Form, Function, and Movement









A few more illustrations of human proportions:


From Three Books of Occult Philosophy (De occulta philosophia libri tres).



From a blog entry on La medida del hombre by Geometría Caníbal this entry which has examples from De occulta philosophia, by Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa.





And three more images from De Occulta Philosophia.



De Occulta Philosophia Libri Tres (Studies in the History of Christian Thought, Vol.48)


De Occulta Philosophia





Michelangelo Buonarroti - A male nude with proportions indicated, c.1515-20.

Link to another description of female proportions.




Cesare di Lorenzo Cesariano "Ideal proportions based on the human body, from 'Di Lucio Vitruvio Pollione de architectura a libri"


Vitruvii De Architectura Libri Decem

The Art Student's Guide to the Proportions of the Human Form





  
Proporçõs do Corpo Humano by Renato Silva blog entry at Desenhistas Autodidatas

The Art Student's Guide To The Proportions Of The Human FormHuman Proportions for ArtistsHUMAN PROPORTION WHEEL
HUMAN PROPORTION WHEEL


This example of comparative male and female human proportions showing the human body divided into eight parts is for sale on Ebay Click here to see it for sale on Ebay.