Showing posts with label Ecole Des Beaux-Arts. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ecole Des Beaux-Arts. Show all posts

Friday, November 26, 2010

Quat-z'arts Ball, Paris 1906

Die Preisgekronte

Erheit den ersten Schoenheitspreis auf dem Ball der Quat-z-'arts in Paris
im Januar 1906. Farbige franzosische Radierung nach der Natur von Henry
Detouche.

The Award Winner

Exhilarating beauty of the first prize winner of the Bal de Quat-z-'arts in Paris
in January 1906. French colored etching from nature by Henry
Detouche.

The Ball was an annual event of the Ecole Nationale des Beaux-Arts in Paris. It originated in 1892 in Montmartre.

Print on Ebay.

BAL DES QUAT'Z' ARTS from The Real Latin Quarter By Frank Berkeley Smith:

Of all the balls in Paris, the annual " Bal des Quat'z' Arts" stands unique. This costume ball is given every year, in the spring, by the students of the different ateliers, each atelier vying with the others in creation of the various floats and corteges, and in the artistic effect and historical correctness of the costumes.
The Real Latin Quarter (Illustrated Edition)The first "Quat'z' Arts" ball was given in 1892. It was a primitive affair, compared with the later ones, but it was a success, and immediately the "Quat'z' Arts" Ball was put into the hands of clever organizers, and became a studied event in all its artistic sense. Months are spent in the creation of spectacles and in the costuming of students and models. Prizes are given for the most successful organizations, and a jury composed of painters and sculptors passes upon your costume as you enter the ball, and if you do not come up to their artistic standard you are unceremoniously turned away. Students who have been successful in getting into the "Quat'z' Arts" for years often fail to pass into this bewildering display of beauty and brains, owing to their costume not possessing enough artistic originality or merit to pass the jury.

It is, of course, a difficult matter for one who is not an enrolled member of one of the great ateliers of painting, architecture, or sculpture to get into the "Quat'z' Arts," and even after one's ticket is assured, you may fail to pass the jury.
Imagine this ball, with its procession of moving tableaux. A huge float comes along, depicting the stone age and the primitive man, every detail carefully studied from the museums. Another represents the last day of Babylon. One sees a nude captive, her golden hair and white flesh in contrast with the black velvet litter on which she is bound, being carried by a dozen stalwart blackamoors, followed by camels bearing nude slaves and the spoils of a captured city.

The Real Latin Quarter (Illustrated Edition)

The Art of Posing Nude: Models, Moralists, and the 1893 Bal des Quat'z-Arts - Lela Felter-Kerley



Figures du corps : Une leçon d'anatomie à l'école des Beaux-Arts
 A catalog of the models, plaster casts, skeletons, tools and photographs used at l"Ecole des Beaux Arts.

Artist quarter;: Reminiscences of Montmartre and Montparnasse in the first two decades of the twentieth century

The last Bohemia,: From Montmartre to the Quartier latin,




A fictional treatment is at  The Birth of Aphrodite by Louise E. Taber, The Overland Monthly, 1915.

Another description is at Bohemian Paris of Today by William Chambers Morrow, Edouard Cucuel.
A review of the book from Public opinion, Volume 27 By Progressive Conservative Party of Canada

Bohemian Paris of to-Day. Written ... From Notes by E. Cucuel. Illustrated by E. Cucuel.
Bohemian Paris of to-Day. Written ... From Notes by E. Cucuel. Illustrated by E. Cucuel.

BOHEMIAN PARIS OF TO-DAY

This description is from Diary of an American Art Student in Paris
Showing How She Succeeded in Going to the Louvre Every Day by Nancy Boyd Vanity Fair 1922


GUSTAVE ASSIRE
Le défilé du bal des Quat'Z'Arts, 1926
Whole crowd of people in here tonight all painted gold and blue and red and wearing,—well, one or two of them were wearing a little something. They are going to the Quat'z Arts Ball, the ball the artists and art-students and models give every year. Some of the boys have been teasing me to go. But I'm all in. Besides, I hear its terrible.
Almost time for classes to begin, and I've not even been to the Louvre yet. I can't believe it.
But I've had enough of this. I'm through.
American Hospital, Neuilly. Friday Afternoon
I'VE got to write a little or go crazy.
Préparatifs pour le bal des Quat'z-Arts
Gordon Coutts, 1913
"-Oh, why didn't I just go home and go to bed, the way I intended to! They told me the Quat'z Arts was no place for a decent girl. Tons of people warned me against it. But some of the boys were going, and I thought it would be an amusing thing to see,—they said that just everything would happen, before the night was over- And it certainly did. Oh, the things I saw! Did I really see them, or was it all a horrible nightmare? The awful part of it was that when we got to the door they dragged me in and pushed the boys back into the street, and suddenly there I was all alone! And crazy-looking people came up and began to pinch me, —I am black and blue from head to foot, and so lame I can't turn in bed, and my left arm is all done up in plaster- (But I don't mind saying I gave more than one man, a scratched face, and some more of them will be bald before their time, or I'm mistaken. Kick, too, I did) Finally, I got out, and got into a taxi, with five men trying to get in with me, and got away. But before I left they had begun to give a show—oh, if I could only die!
And that beautiful costume Nina lent me—I wonder where it is—I think I remember dimly—oh, if I could only die!

Invitations are visible at Affiches et cartes d'invitation au Bal de l'Internat des Hopitaux de Paris 1897-2003

Brassaï
Le Bal des Quat'z Arts, Paris 
Webpage about Le Bal des Quat'z'Arts

Brassaï
Le Bal des Quat'z Arts, Paris


Author of " A Man: His Mark," " The Ape, The Idiot, and Other People" For a Forthcoming Volume entitled " Bohemian Paris of To-Day", Lippincott's monthly magazine, Volume 64, 1899

As the Bal des Quat'z' Arts is not open to the public, and as none but accredited members of the four arts are admitted, the greatest precautions are taken to prevent the intrusion of outsiders; and wonderful is the ingenuity exercised to outwit the authorities. Inside the vestibule of the Moulin was erected a tribune (a long bar), behind which sat the massiers of the different studios of Paris, all in striking costumes. It was their task not only to identify the holders of tickets, but also to pass on the suitability of the costumes of such as were otherwise eligible to admittance. The costumes must all have conspicuous merit and be thoroughly artistic. Nothing black, no dominoes, none in civilian dress, may pass. Many and loud were the protestations that rang through the vestibule as one after another was turned back and firmly conducted to the door.

Once past the implacable tribunes, we entered a dazzling fairy-land, a dream of rich color and reckless abandon. From gorgeous kings and queens to wild savages, all were there; courtiers in silk, naked gladiators, nymphs with paint for clothing,—all were there; and the air was heavy with the perfume of roses. Shouts, laughter, the silvery clinking of glasses, a whirling mass of life and color, a bewildering kaleidoscope, a maze of tangled visions in the soft yellow haze that filled the vast hall. There was no thought of the hardness and sordidness of life, no dream of the morrow. It was a wonderful witchery that sat upon every soul there.

This description is from My Parisian year: a woman's point of view By Maude Annesley

My Parisian year; a woman's point of viewMy Parisian year; a woman's point of view There are several student-balls in Paris—Art students, bien entendu. The most celebrated of these is the Bal des Quat'z Arts, given every year in some huge arena. Each year the authorities select a certain period of ancient history for the costumes, and they are very particular indeed. The dress has to be exact down to the smallest item, or the wearer is not permitted to enter. I know one man who was turned away because his sandals were not of the period. Another man had to remove and hide his eyeglass before he entered. Also very great care is shown that no outsiders should penetrate the mystic portals: nevertheless it can be done. I know several people who have been, but they have to be well posted in their answers to the doorkeepers—they must say the school they belong to, and be prepared to answer any other questions.

Of course it is a most marvellous sight, this ball, a kaleidoscope of moving colour.

The models are there in force, many of them not in costume. There is a procession during the evening with banners, some of these grossly indecent, but designed by some famous artist. The cards are also works of art in their way—a way which would make the uninitiated Anglo-Saxon open his eyes in surprise. Alas! so would some of the " goings on " at the ball! Art students at play are not renowned for what we are used to considering refinement. The models of course take an important place in these orgies, and, as the night wears away, an outsider suddenly thrust into the ballroom would rub his eyes, and think his body had been, in some mysterious way, transported back to the ancient Roman or Greek days.

Saturday, April 11, 2009

Felix-Henri Giacomotti - Ecole Des Beaux-Arts - Figure Paintings


L'enlèvement d'Amymoné (The abduction of Amymone)


Elegante Italienne se coiffant

Fille de paysans (Peasant Girl)

Felix-Henri Giacomotti entered the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris at 18 in the workshop of Francois-Edouard Picot. Italian by descent, he took French citizenship in 1849, giving him the right to compete for the Prix de Rome. In 1851 he won second place and took the prize in 1854 with Abraham Washing the Feet of the Three Angels.



The print Mirage is from he publication Gil Blas September 11, 1896.



Biography at latribunedelart.com.

Another biographical site: Félix-Henri GIACOMOTTI
(Quingey 1828-Besançon 1909)

Peintre académique français, vainqueur du grand prix de Rome en 1854 et excellent portraitiste, Giacomotti est aujourd’hui méconnu du grand public.
Suite à mon mémoire d’Histoire de l’Art consacré à cet artiste, je vous propose par le biais d’Internet de découvrir ce personnage et surtout sa peinture.


Probably Francois-Edouard Picot's most famous painting, Cupid fleeing the sleeping Psyche.

Books related to Felix-Henri Giacomotti, Francois-Edouard Picot and the French Romantics at Amazon.com:

Notice des Peintures, Sculptures

Musee d'Orsay: Art & Architecture

The Orient in Western Art


Exposed: The Victorian Nude

The French Romantics: Literature and the Visual Arts 18001840

Related Post- Academic Drawings.

Sunday, February 8, 2009

Academic Drawings - The Ecole Des Beaux-Arts, Paris - Drawing from Life


A few typical academic nude drawings from the 19th century.

Pierre Miciol was the first co-president of the Société Lyonnaise des Beaux Arts.




Another typical drawing from the time is by Léon-Jean Petua, who painted this work Le père Stiefel.




Another academic figure drawing by Francis Paulus Petrus.

Askart page for Francis Petrus Paulus.



Students at the Academy drew from casts as well as from life.

The Ecole Des Beaux-Arts was the premier art school of the nineteenth century, Thomas Eakins modeled his Philadelphia career after the methods championed by the Parisian school where he studied with Jean Lon-Gerome. See Thomas Eakins, scenes from modern life at PBS.org.

There is a history of the Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-arts on the French Government's web site. An example of a sculptor working from the model at Women at the École des Beaux-Arts, Madeleine Fessard on a page about Normandy Museums.

The Renaissance in France: Drawings from the Ecole Des Beaux-Arts, Paris: Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York September 12-November 12, 1995 at Amazon.com.

Academic drawings on Ebay.

Les Concours d'Esquisses Peintes, 1816-1863 (La Peinture a l'Ecole des Beaux-arts) (French Edition)

L'Ecole des beaux-arts: XIXe et XXe siecles (Logiques sociales) (French Edition)


L'entree des femmes a l'Ecole des beaux-arts: 1880-1923 (Beaux-arts histoire) (French Edition)

Annales du Musée et de l\'École Moderne des Beaux-Arts ou Recueil complet de gravures: Salon de 1831 (French Edition)


Language of the Body


See another post about academic drawings How to Draw - Drawing from Casts.

More examples.



Portfolio of Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres- Gatteaux Edouard / Guérinet Armand (Editeur) - Dessins, Croquis & Peintures de M. Ingres de la Collection de Edouard Gatteaux du Musée National du Louvre et de l'Ecole Nationale des Beaux-Arts à Paris / 2e Série
Portfolio de 48 Planches.


Ingres - The Spring



An exhibit of the figure works from l'Ecole Nationale des Beaux-Arts.

De naakte waarheid - La vérité nue
Courbet et le nu au XIXème siècle.

Partial translation of the article linked to above:

The naked truth
Courbet and the nude in the nineteenth century.
The nude takes its own place in the nineteenth century.
In France as in other European countries, the drawing of the nude in the nineteenth century occupied an important place in academic education. Students begin by copying classical models of antiquity to learn the ideal of beauty. At this time only male students were allowed at the school.

Around 1830, young artists are beginning to challenge these teaching methods. Encouraged by the new medium of photography, they want to establish the reality and not an ideal. They prefer the landscape idyllic agrarian landscape, but are more interested in the common man as hero of the mythology and prefer to see the realistic nude as opposed to the ideal.

Courbet's work departs from the rules of the academy. He collected photos and nude pictures of models. His women have a contemporary expression. Rodin, who said that nature is his teacher, also works from photographs. His contemporaries did not understand his realistic approach, and his sculptures provoke more than once a scandal - not so much because they are naked, but because they do not conform to the aesthetic ideal.

Although Courbet and Rodin have definitely changed the look at the nude, the old rules of the ideal of classic beauty will remain in effect for a long time at the Show. The academies, however, allow the late nineteenth century gradually photography as auxiliary and are even collections.

The exhibition presents works by Cabanel, Ingres, Gérôme, Moreau, nine major Courbet nudes, several sculptures by Rodin and many historic photographs from the collection of the Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris.

Unfortunately the exhibition closed in 2006 but the website continues.

The book documents the changing times of 1800 to 1923 when female students were admitted.

L'entree des femmes a l'Ecole des beaux-arts: 1880-1923 (Beaux-arts histoire) (French Edition)

Also see my book How to Draw the Human Figure: The Figure Drawings of Grace A. Young for some history of the teaching of art to women in America.




L'ABCdaire de Courbet et le realisme

Esthétique et Origines de la peinture moderne, tome 2 : Le Réalisme de Courbet

L'Art au XIX Siecle en France 1815 - 1870 - Architecture, Sculpture, Peinture, Arts Appliques (Courbet, Corot, Moreau, Bazille, Fantin-Latour, R. Bonheur, and many others)

Les Annees de la Belle Epoque. De l'Impressionnisme a l'Art Moderne (1890-1914) (French Edition)



Robert Pougheon - Le Cheval libre, 1932
Crayon sur papier - He was a Student at l'Ecole Nationale des Beaux-Arts, following courses Lameire, Baudoin and Besnard. He was particularly influenced by the art and the teaching of Jean-Paul Laurens, but also by Puvis de Chavannes and Maurice Denis. Grand Prix de Rome in 1914, he became after the war, member of the French Salon des Artistes, where he exhibited regularly. Later in his career he taught at the l'Ecole Nationale des Beaux-Arts in 1935 and was curator of the museum Jacquemart-André.

Link to an abstract on anatomy training at l'Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris: The Body and Difference: Anatomy training at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris in the later nineteenth century

LE NU ACADEMIQUE AU XIXème siècle. Review.

L'ART DU NU ACADEMIQUE AU XIXème SIÈCLE Extensive pages about art in Paris. Here is the Main page.

Here's a rebel from l'ecole des Beaux Artes, Charles Despiau. According to the website devoted to him: Granted a regional scholarship, Despiau first attended the Ecole des Arts Décoratifs and later the Ecole des Beaux Arts where he quickly realized, according to Léon Deshairs, that "anatomy isn't sculpture" and that he wasn't suited to the "glorification of biceps and triceps." He therefore increasingly cut classes (where he learned basic techniques) in order to visit museums and work extensively at home.



Books related to Charles Despiau:

CHARLES DESPIAU

Charles Despiau: Zeichnungen (German Edition)

Despiau (Universe sculpture series)

Chefs-D'oeuvres Des Collections Suisses De Manet a Picasso; Orangerie Des Tuileries, Paris 1967: L'Impressionisme; Cezanne, Gauguin Et Van Gogh; Les Nabis Et Les Pointillistes; Les Fauves; L'Ecole De Paris; Les Cubistes (Charles Despiau; Renoir; Degas)

Rodin: The Shape of Genius

André Salmon on French Modern Art


Frauenakt im Atelier Julian, 1885 by Felix Vallotton an example of a famous artist's work in one of the Paris ateliers.




Hemicycle of the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, 1814, oil on canvas by Paul Hippolyte Delaroche




Figures du corps : Une leçon d'anatomie à l'école des Beaux-Arts
 A catalog of the models, plaster casts, skeletons, tools and photographs used at l"Ecole des Beaux Arts.
Review of the book in English including several illustrations from the book:

Review: Figures du Corps: Une Leçon d’Anatomie à l’École des Beaux-Arts

Another review in French:

Figure du corps. Une leçon d'anatomie aux Beaux-Arts

One more:

Figures du corps, une leçon d’anatomie aux Beaux-arts dans ses galeries d’exposition


Another image from the book: Jean Bosq (1812-1830?) Squelette du Gladiateur combattant from Anatomie du Gladiateur combattant, applicable aux beaux-arts, ou Traité des os, des muscles, du mécanisme des mouvements, des proportions et des caractères du corps humain, Paris, chez lAuteur, 1812. École des Beaux-Arts, Paris.

Charles Bargue wrote a well known and well used book on drawing which was based on the study of classical casts, and progressed from casts, to examples of master drawings to drawing from the living model. A show of the complete set of engravings was mounted at the Dahesh Museum of Art.





Charles Bargue and Jean-Leon Gerome: Drawing Course

Charles Bargue et Jean-Leon Gerome. Cours de dessin (French Edition)


Another post on Charles Bargue and Lean-Leon Gerome.




John Singer Sargent's The Dancing Faun, after the Antique, c.1873-1874.
Here's some more about the Ecole Des Beau-Arts from the John Singer Sargent Virtual Gallery.

A link to more examples of drawings from the the Ecole Des Beaux-Arts.

William Bouguereau, 1865.


Classical Painting Atelier: A Contemporary Guide to Traditional Studio Practice







19th Century French Academic Drawing
Click here to see the drawing for sale on Ebay.



19th Century French Academic Drawing
Click here to see the drawing for sale on Ebay.

My book which uses the drawings of Grace Young to show the evolving methods of teaching drawing in the USA is How to Draw the Human Figure - The Figure Drawings of Grace A. Young

Also available at Amazon.com. How to How To Draw The Human Figure: The Drawings Of Grace YoungHow To Draw The Human Figure: The Drawings Of Grace Young


  

Link to the Plaster Cast Gallery for examples of plaster casts used by art students: Die Gipsabguss-Galerie - Das erste Aktmodell

Sargent Portrait Drawings: 42 Works by John Singer Sargent (Dover Art Library)Sargent Portrait Drawings
Sargent Portrait Drawings: 42 Works by John Singer 
Sargent (Dover Art Library)Sargent Portrait Drawings